Hidden Rome, The mausoleum of Santa Costanza
Hidden Rome, The mausoleum of Santa Costanza, better known as the mausoleum of Santa Costantina, it is a magnificent Catholic church, located within the monumental complex of Sant’Agnese fuori le mura, in Via Nomentana. Let’s find out all its peculiarities and some curiosities together. It was built between 340 and 345, as his own mausoleum, by Constantina, daughter of Constantine I, close to the Constantinian basilica, near the tomb of Saint Agnes, of which Constantina was a devotee. Both Constantina and her sister Elena were buried there. The building was called “Santa Costanza” when Constantina was venerated as a saint. The building introduces motifs of early Christian architecture, while representing the final phase of late ancient Roman architecture. The mausoleum has a central plan with a circular space covered by a dome and illuminated by twelve arched upper windows that define a luminous band around the tambour. The dome rests on 12 pairs of columns arranged in a ring. Externally the columns delimit an annular corridor covered by vaults. This structure creates spaces strongly characterized by the contrast between light